Back pain is a symptom of more than 20 diseases.These are cardiovascular and nervous diseases.To make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to consult a neurologist, cardiologist, undergo several tests and undergo examinations.Once the diagnosis is established, treatment should be started immediately, as delay can worsen the situation.
Back pain can appear in the spine, under the shoulder blades, under the ribs and in the lumbar region.
Back pain also comes in different places:
- neck pain;
- chest pain;
- pain in the lower back;
- pain in the pelvic area;
- pain in coccyx.
Pain sensations can be local or radiate to a limb, under the shoulder blade or to the shoulder.
Patients characterize their pain as aching, shooting, stabbing, and burning.This mainly refers to pain in the chest and lower back.
Causes of back pain
With many diseases of the spine and pinched nerve endings, the back can be injured.But these diseases often do not make themselves felt for a long time.Pain appears in the case of a provoking factor, in which the disease seems to wake up from hibernation.Then you need to take sedatives and treat the disease yourself.
Causes of pain
- Prolonged muscle tension.
- Severe physical overload.
- Unchanging body position for a long time.A person sits or stands for a long time without changing their body position or warming up.
- Spinal cord injuries.
- Hypothermia of the body.
What causes back pain?
- curvature of the spine;
- little physical activity;
- improper weight lifting;
- unsuitable furniture that causes discomfort in the spine;
- hormonal imbalance.
Diseases that cause back pain
- Osteochondrosis of the spine.
- Myositis of the spinal muscles.
- Neuralgia.
- Radiculitis in the lumbar region.
Symptoms of diseases that cause back pain
Osteochondrosis of the spine
It is about inflammation of the intervertebral discs, which cause their deformation.
Pain with osteochondrosis is painful, which does not allow you to endure physical activity for a long time.Painful sensations sometimes go away and, under unpleasant circumstances, appear again.In severe cases, a disc herniation develops.Back pain worsens.The patient temporarily loses his ability to work.
Myositis of the back muscle fibers
The aching pain intensifies when you take a deep breath or move.It happens that the pain does not allow a person to sleep.Sometimes the temperature rises slightly and the patient shivers.Injured muscles are thickened and painful when palpated.
Intercostal neuralgia
It causes constant pain.The pain intensifies when the patient takes a deep breath, sneezes or coughs.The pain seems to surround the spine, radiating between the ribs.When palpated, the muscles are not tense, but painful.Along with intercostal neuralgia, pain occurs from angina pectoris and myocardial infarction.In this case, the pain radiates to the heart.
Lumbosacral radiculitis
With inflammation of the lumbosacral spine, pain can radiate to the leg or gluteal muscle.Muscle spasms occur.The pain of pain is interrupted by shooting pain.With such severe pain, the patient is unable to move or simply sit still.
During an attack of neuralgia, he becomes numb from the painful shock.It happens that with pain there may be numbness, burning or tingling.People called this condition a lumbago.
How to treat back pain caused by diseases of the spine?
- When experiencing pain, the patient should move as little as possible.
- Sleep on a comfortable, thick mattress.
- Take anti-inflammatory drugs, they are available in tablets and ampoules.For severe pain, injections are given.The ointment should be applied not only to the location of the pain, but also to the surrounding tissues.Ointment containing bee or snake venom is used only on the area that hurts.
- Preparations with heating effect.They improve blood circulation and reduce pain.Using mustard plasters also helps.
- The use of physiotherapeutic procedures, such as electrophoresis and ultrasound, helps.Sometimes acupuncture is used.
- For severe back pain caused by radiculitis or neuralgia, take analgesics.Or they make a blockade with novocaine.
- B vitamins are prescribed in the form of injections.Then you can take the pills.
Back pain is caused by diseases of internal organs.An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after a thorough examination.
How to treat back pain in remission:
- special exercises;
- a regular regime of work and rest;
- inadmissibility of heavy physical activity;
- physiotherapy;
- treatment in a sanatorium;
- the use of B vitamins. They improve nutrition in inflamed tissues and relieve pain.
- use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
- In cases of spinal hernia, surgery is sometimes prescribed in the neurosurgery department.
Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat.To avoid diseases of the spine, you must follow the following rules.
- Watch your attitude
- Do not lift heavy objects.
- Lead an active lifestyle.